Paradigm

POS- Noun
Description- An excellent example, or sample.
Similar words- Sample, archetype, prototype.
Sentence- What is this paradigm for ants, it needs to be at least three times bigger.

Philology

POS- noun
Description- The study of the workings of literature.
Similar words- Linguistics, fundaments, syntax
Sentence- By studying philology you can learn about the literature before our time.

Phonology

POS- noun
Description- The study of how words and literature sounds.
Similar words- Sounds, linguistics, philology.
Sentence- Being an expert in phonology Sally knew how to explain the recordings heard at the crime scene.

Rhetoric

POS- noun
Description- The art or study of talking.
Similar words- phonology, philology, expression
Sentence- All poets must be rhetoric in their poems.

Syntax

POS- noun
Description- grammar, and the way words are put together.
Similar words- grammar, sentence structure, philology
Sentence- I remember learning syntax, grammar, and sentence structure freshman year and hating it.