1. Cognate

a. two or more things that are similar

b. adjective or noun

c. like, afilliated, akin (synonyms)

d. e. Red and white blood cells are cognate to each other.

2. Derivative

a. a spin-off of an original idea

b. Noun, adjective

c. cognate, subordinate, uninventive (synonyms)

d.

e. Meijer sells derivative of name brand items

3. Diminutive

a. being small

b. Adjective

c. small, petite, microscopic (synonyms)

d.

4. Inflection

a. a waver in pitch or tone of voice

b. Noun

c. emphasis, intonation, articulation (synonyms)

d.

e. Matthew Bellamy has amazing inflections in his voice, making him an excellent singer.

5. Orthography

a. putting letters together to form words, using words correctly

b. Noun

c. spelling, grammar, diction (synonyms)

d.

e. Every time we write anything down, orthography comes into play.